San Agustin Church and Museum
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| Scale model of the San Agustin Church, Convent and Seminary |
Now, this has always been our first stop whenever we visit this part of the city. Why? Apart from the obvious sentimental reasons -we got married here nearly five years ago – San Agustin is the oldest in the country, and for us, simply the most beautiful church. It was completed in 1607 under the Augustinian Order, and while the facade is too simple and even austere that you might easily dismiss it as just another old structure, the interior more than makes up for it.
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| Miguel Lopez de Legazpi’s tomb |
Built in the form of a Latin cross, it has 14 side chapels – as was the case in those times, the priests celebrate their masses individually, hence the need for multiple chapels – each with a patron saint. The floors and walls of each side chapel serves as burial grounds for prominent citizens in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Indeed, here you can see the headstones of the Ayala/Zobel/Roxas ancestors and heroes Juan Luna, Pedro A. Paterno and Trinidad Pardo de Tavera. It also contains the tomb of Miguel López de Legazpi, Juan de Salcedo and Martín de Goiti.
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| View from the choir loft |
But probably what makes the church so grand is the intricate rompe-l’œil ceiling which was painted in 1875 by Italian artists Cesare Alberoni and Giovanni Dibella and the 16 crystal chandeliers hanging from the ceiling that all vie for your attention. It also has an ornate pulpit carved from narra on the right side from where priests in the Spanish colonial era would give their homilies.
Father Blanco’s Garden, found inside the church compound and surrounded by the seminary, is a very popular reception venue (but one of the reasons why we didn’t have ours there was because they only have one accredited caterer).
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| Father Blanco’s garden, seminary, convent |
Hubby and I were actually looking for the ruins, where we had a photoshoot after our wedding; but sadly, we were told this had been converted into a building and the courtyard closed off. Back in 2006, this portion of the compound can be accessed by couples getting married at the church, for a minimal fee. Too bad it’s gone now. Anyway, here’s a photo of one part of it:
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| Ruins at San Agustin |
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| From bottom left: The Refectory, adjoining crypt, old carved altars |
Few people are probably aware that the cloister on the right side of the church is a museum (or if they are aware, few would probably bother to even go). But if you’re a museum freak like us, I would recommend this place. There is an entrance fee of Php 100 but you can freely roam around two floors of religious artifacts, paintings, and exhibits.
The ground floor walls are lined with numerous paintings and on each corner you can find a retablo. At the time of our visit, they have an exhibit of Father Urdaneta (pictures were not allowed in some of these, so I didn’t risk taking any, lest I be shooed out). The crypt where Augustinian fathers and church patrons are buried is also on the ground floor, adjoining the refectory. Now, I don’t know if this was the set-up back in those days, but I find it rather creepy to have your dining hall beside dead people. 😛
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| not-so-winding staircase |
A grand staircase made of imported stone steps from China leads to the second floor. The walls are lined with religious paintings as well and one painting particularly haunts me whenever I see it – the painting of a seven-year old boy who was martyred by crucifixion. I can’t remember his name right now, but the painting hangs near the first landing of the staircase to the second floor.
The dome ceiling of the staircase gives me goosebumps – it closely resembles a sink hole, except that it’s above you and I am morbidly afraid of sink holes, especially now that we are having all sorts of natural calamities.
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| SInk-hole looking ceiling |
On the second floor are more religious and historical artifacts – jar collections, paintings, vestments, and an exhibit of the churches built by the order since they came to the country. In case you are not aware, almost all the wonderful churches we have were built by the Augustinians, most notably the Paoay and Sta. Maria Churches in Ilocos, which, together with the San Agustin and the Miag-Ao in Iloilo, make up the four baroque churches of the Philippines inscribed in the Unesco World Heritage List.
The choir loft is also a thing of beauty as the seats are made of hand-carved molave dating back from the 17th-century.
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| lectern with old cantorals from the 16th century, pipe organ and carved molave seats from the 17th century |
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| View from a window on the ground floor facing the courtyard |
A word of warning though: if you plan to tour the museum, do come wearing flat shoes. It took hubby and me three hours to finish everything. There is a snack bar on the ground floor where you can sit and have some cookies and tea, all at reasonable prices. 🙂
Puerta Real
A few meters away from the San Agustin, indeed, at the entrance to Intramuros itself, is the Puerta Real, or royal gate, which the governor-general of the time would use as his private entrance to the walled city. It boasts of a moat and a tunnel leading to the garden itself.
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| Moat and tunnel of the Puerta Real’s main gate |
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| Garden |
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| the side gate of the Puerta Real – there are also artifacts on either side (where they used to store gunpowder) |
There’s a path leading to a second level of the garden, where you get magnificent views of the city – Manila Hotel and the Club Intramuros golf club.
Puerta Real, as with all gardens in the area, is an in-demand reception venue – in fact, we had ours here! It can accommodate almost 400 guests on the side facing the main road, and around 100 more on the other side (the two are separate by a one-meter wide bridge).
Baluarte de san diego
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| Entrance to the Baluarte de San Diego |
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| The stone steps leading to the Nuestra Senora de Guia |
The oldest stone fort in Manila, the Nuestra Señora de Guia, is found here, consisting of a round tower looking out at the bay. Designed and built by Jesuit priest Antonio Sedeno, It soon crumbled due to poor quality and the ravages of the British invasion in 1762 and destroyed during World War II.
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| Side staircase leading to the garden |
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| what remains of the tower of the Fort |
The Baluarte de San Diego has a well-maintained garden, with a fountain, gazebos, and bonsai garden. It also has newly-built comfort rooms for tourist and for when there are special events.
This garden has seen much improvement from say, three or five years ago – for me, it is now a perfect venue for a wedding: historic and romantic at the same time. 🙂
Plaza de Santo Tomas
Our last stop is the old Dominican compound in Intramuros – this is where the old Santo Domingo and UST used to be located. There isn’t much to see here, but being Thomasians, we feel compelled to visit this monument whenever we’re in the vicinity. Plus, if you ever wondered what the UST and Santo Domingo church looked like before they were destroyed in the 2nd World War, then this is your chance – there are markers with images of old photographs on them.
The Plaza de Santo Tomas in its heyday:
The Santo Domingo Church, pre and post war. I would have loved to see the pre-war church – its Gothic design is very rare in our country. In fact, I can only think of one Gothic church intact: the San Sebastian in Manila.
The Arch of the Centuries (this is now located in the present campus along Espana):
UST:
I just wish the government would do something about the plaza – cart vendors line the gates and vagrants lie within the plaza itself, with two of them lying right beside the monument like sleeping sentinels.
Touring the Manila Cathedral-side of Intramuros took us more than five hours in all, and that’s just about half of the noteworthy sites. There’s still Fort Santiago across the street from the cathedral, and numerous museums, Chinese houses and dungeons converted to restos which are all worth another visit. And of course, Luneta or Rizal Park(though it’s already outside the walled city). I think I’ll stick to the restos and Luneta for my next visit. 🙂
